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PMID 25967071

While one can model an even more draconian case based on faster declines in combustibles and a lack of profitability in NGPs, we think some combination of the above two cases are overwhelmingly likely

The absence of combustion in smoke-free alternatives has the potential to significantly reduce the levels of harmful chemicals generated and inhaled, which should however be scientifically demonstrated on a case-by-case basis

So, if you smoke on the sidewalk, dispose properly and go about your day

Neuropsychiatr Klin Diagn Ther Rehabil Organ Ges Osterreichischer Nervenarzte Psychiater 33(3):131140 Lee J, Bhowmick A, Wachholtz A (2020) Chronic migraine headaches: role of smoking and locus of control

This is evident in Williams et al